Chapter title |
Ecology of Fungal Plant Pathogens.
|
---|---|
Chapter number | 17 |
Book title |
The Fungal Kingdom
|
Published in |
Microbiology Spectrum, December 2016
|
DOI | 10.1128/microbiolspec.funk-0013-2016 |
Pubmed ID | |
Book ISBNs |
978-1-55581-958-3
|
Authors |
Aad J Termorshuizen |
Abstract |
Fungal plant pathogens are ubiquitous and highly diverse. Key to their success is high host density, which notably is the case in agroecosystems. Several hypotheses related to the effects of plant pathogens on plant diversity (the Janzen-Connell hypothesis, the dilution effect hypothesis) and the phenomenon of higher biomass in plant mixtures (i.e., overyielding) can all be explained by the quantitative interplay between host and pathogen density. In many agroecosystems, fungal plant pathogens cause great losses, since in monocultures diseased plants cannot be replaced by healthy plants. On the other hand, in natural ecosystems fungal plant pathogens shape the succession of vegetation and enhance the biodiversity of forests and grasslands. When pathogens are introduced into areas outside their natural range, they may behave differently, causing severe damage. Once introduced, changes may occur such as hybridization with other closely related pathogens or host shifts, host jumps, or horizontal gene transfer. Such changes can be hazardous for both agricultural and natural ecosystems. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
India | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 39 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 28% |
Researcher | 6 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 13% |
Other | 4 | 10% |
Student > Master | 4 | 10% |
Other | 3 | 8% |
Unknown | 7 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 19 | 48% |
Environmental Science | 6 | 15% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 5% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 3% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | 3% |
Other | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 10 | 25% |